In my various travels, I have had the privilege of visiting
the ancient city of Ephesus located near Izmir in Turkey near the Mediterranean
Sea. It was built in the 10th century by Greek colonists. During the Greek era it
was one of the twelve cities of the Ionian League. The
city flourished after it came under the control of Rome in 129 BC. Ephesus had
an estimated population of 33,600 to 56,000 people in the Roman period, making
it the third largest city of Roman Asia. This number was deduced from the
number of seats in the amphitheater and public latrines that were uncovered
during recent excavations.
Temple of Artemis at Ephesus |
The city was known for the Temple of Artemis one of
the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was
destroyed in 268 AD by invading hordes of Goths. Today one of its pillars and pieces
of a carved frieze remain, other pieces are either at the Archeological Museum
at Istanbul or in that institution holding many pilfered items, the British
Museum in London…You can see the Rosetta Stone, Cleopatra’s sarcophagus and
huge pieces from the Parthenon from Athens, and they have no intention of
returning any of it, but I digress.
Only 15% of the entire Ephesus archeological
site has been excavated, but even as it is, in this incomplete state, it holds
much significance for Christians. Ephesus was one of the seven churches of Asia that are cited
in the Book of Revelation. The Gospel of John may
have been written here.
Mary's House Ephesus |
A few miles from
the archeological site is a lovely stone house said to be the house in which
Mary, the mother of Jesus, lived as she was being cared for by St John the Evangelist. It
has become a place of pilgrimage for many Christians who leave prayer requests
stuck in a wall as you leave the property. I am not sure of the validity of
Mary’s place, but I understand three recent Roman Catholic popes have visited it…which does give
it its own special kind of imprimatur.
The most interesting Christian
resident of Ephesus has to be St Paul, the author of the letter which we have
been reading throughout the summer. Paul was born in Tarsus also located in modern
day Turkey but closer to Syria along the Mediterranean coast. While living in
Ephesus Paul worked at his craft, he was a tent maker by trade, and proclaimed
the good news of Jesus Christ, a pastime that got him into trouble with the
local statue makers who depended upon the cult of Artemis for a living. They made good money selling various sized
statues of Artemis to locals and tourists who come to the massive temple
dedicated to Artemis. He was
prevented from speaking at the amphitheater there by a rowdy crowd of artisans
who were Artemis fans, and he later spent some time in the local pokey for his
outspokenness.
Paul wrote his letter to the
Corinthians while in Ephesus; this letter was written while he was imprisoned
in Rome. The gist of this letter is rather general in tone. Many biblical
scholars feel the pervading theme of this work is the Church as the Body of Christ.
I think my favorite description of this letter is from the New Testament scholar Daniel
Wallace, who pragmatically stated it as “Christians, get along with each
other!”
Additionally, I was struck by the
17th through 20 verses that say:
” be filled with the Spirit, as you
sing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs among yourselves, singing and making
melody to the Lord in your hearts, giving thanks to God the Father at all times
and for everything in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.”
This passed Thursday I shared with my boss the various
encounters I had commuting by ferry and subway to downtown Brooklyn:
A mother and daughter
arguing on the boat about the suitability of both her boyfriend and the
girlfriend of a non-present brother/son.
“You’re always criticizing me! You never criticize him!”, the
daughter shouted and pouted as she banged her fist on the seat.
“I am concerned about you making bad choices.”, the Mom
replied with a furrowed brow.
My next encounter was with an elderly man with whom I shared
the elevator at the Court Street subway station who began singing an improv'd riff on a well-known
children’s hymn: “Yes, Jesus loves me! Yes, Jesus loves you!”
My boss told me that I had to think of these encounters as a sign from heaven; I thought about it, and so I did.
I began to think of it in the context of Deacon Novella’s
sermon last week in which she spoke about the cycle of loss and the all too easy way of dealing with loss by attacking each other, and the upcoming Vacation Bible School, making them mental
book ends for continued contemplation.
I know that we are in the midst of change, change we did not
want or expect, and many are unable to see the road we are on, let alone trying to get the
road map. There is no road map. This is frightening and scary to
be walking into the unknown, but we can do this if we work with each other, depending
on the gifts we all bring here working together as the body of Christ.
I know that next week when Vacation Bible School is being
held, this space will be filed with moments of laughter, moments of joy and
many moments of children singing and making melody to the Lord, not just in
their hearts, but with their voices.
Let us pray that their joy-filled spirit can help us at this
time of unanticipated change; that all of us can and will everyday give thanks
to the Father for everything that was done for us in the name of our Lord,
Jesus Christ. AMEN
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